Apuntes de inglés/English notes
Blog destinado a recopilar el máximo de apuntes de inglés e intentar ordenarlos de la manera más útil posible...
Blog destined to compile as much English notes and trying to order by the most useful way possible...
Blog destined to compile as much English notes and trying to order by the most useful way possible...
By Raül Montejano Gutiérrez; Twitter @raulmontejanogu
lunes, 26 de marzo de 2012
sábado, 24 de marzo de 2012
jueves, 22 de marzo de 2012
Phrasal verbs... more
This is a video from http://inventingstars.wordpress.com/ where we can see more information about the world of Phrasal Verbs", mainly about "keep up" :p . Also you can link with more information about any kind of English Video Lessons http://www.engvid.com/
Very nice video, veeeery funny and very good information! ;)
http://www.engvid.com/phrasal-verbs-in-english/
Enjoy it!!!
Very nice video, veeeery funny and very good information! ;)
http://www.engvid.com/phrasal-verbs-in-english/
Enjoy it!!!
Food
Some words about food field:
to eat: comer
to cook: cocinar
unhealthy: insano
diet: dieta
carbohydrates: carbohidratos
take-away: comida "para llevar"
fast food: comida rápida
heat up: calentar
frozen: congelado
breakfast: desayuno
lunch: comida/almuerzo
rice: arroz
fish: pescado
vegetables: vegetales
soup: sopa
dinner: cena
bowl: bol
toast: tostada
wholemeal bread: pan integral
meals: comidas(platos, menús, ...)
dish: plato
beef: carne (de vaca)
stew: estofado
cheese: queso
salad: ensalada
portions: porciones
eat out: comer fuera (de casa)
butter: mantequilla
honey: miel
jam: mermelada
ham: jamón
biscuits: galletas
proper meal: menú apropiado o adecuado
sweet: dulce
ready-prepared or prepared and ready: "listo"
oil: aceite
flour: harina
brown flour: "harina integral"
tomatoes: tomates
onions: cebollas
coffee: café
milk: leche
low-fat: baja en grasa
home-made: hecho en casa
fruit: fruta
snack: aperitivo, snack
chicken: pollo
egg: huevo
potatoes: patatas
steak: filete
rare: poco hecho
medium: medio (al punto)
well done: bien hecho
grilled: a la parrilla
boiled: hervido
butcher: carnicero
juice: zumo
spoon: cuchara
sugar: azúcar
knife: cuchillo
fork: tenedor
salmon: salmón
sausages: salchichas
lettuce: lechuga
yoghurt: yogur
menu: menu
dessert: postre
seafood: comida "marina"
fresh: fresco
fried: frito
duck: pato
roast: tostado, a la brasa
hot: caliente
tuna: atún
prawn (large) langostino;
(medium) camarón, gamba
(small) quisquilla
nutritionist: nutricionista
tea: te
cake: pastel
to drink: beber
sandwich: sándwich, bocadillo
to crave: ansiar
protein: proteina
beans: judía
peach: melocotón
strawberry: fresa
raw: crudo
spicy: picante
chips: patatas fritas "astilladas"
plate: plato
glass: vaso
main courses: platos principales
napkin: servilleta
salt: sal
pepper: pimienta
starters: entrantes
baked: "cocido al horno"
to eat: comer
to cook: cocinar
unhealthy: insano
diet: dieta
carbohydrates: carbohidratos
take-away: comida "para llevar"
fast food: comida rápida
heat up: calentar
frozen: congelado
breakfast: desayuno
lunch: comida/almuerzo
rice: arroz
fish: pescado
vegetables: vegetales
soup: sopa
dinner: cena
bowl: bol
toast: tostada
wholemeal bread: pan integral
meals: comidas(platos, menús, ...)
dish: plato
beef: carne (de vaca)
stew: estofado
cheese: queso
salad: ensalada
portions: porciones
eat out: comer fuera (de casa)
butter: mantequilla
honey: miel
jam: mermelada
ham: jamón
biscuits: galletas
proper meal: menú apropiado o adecuado
sweet: dulce
ready-prepared or prepared and ready: "listo"
oil: aceite
flour: harina
brown flour: "harina integral"
tomatoes: tomates
onions: cebollas
coffee: café
milk: leche
low-fat: baja en grasa
home-made: hecho en casa
fruit: fruta
snack: aperitivo, snack
chicken: pollo
egg: huevo
potatoes: patatas
steak: filete
rare: poco hecho
medium: medio (al punto)
well done: bien hecho
grilled: a la parrilla
boiled: hervido
butcher: carnicero
juice: zumo
spoon: cuchara
sugar: azúcar
knife: cuchillo
fork: tenedor
salmon: salmón
sausages: salchichas
lettuce: lechuga
yoghurt: yogur
menu: menu
dessert: postre
seafood: comida "marina"
fresh: fresco
fried: frito
duck: pato
roast: tostado, a la brasa
hot: caliente
tuna: atún
prawn (large) langostino;
(medium) camarón, gamba
(small) quisquilla
nutritionist: nutricionista
tea: te
cake: pastel
to drink: beber
sandwich: sándwich, bocadillo
to crave: ansiar
protein: proteina
beans: judía
peach: melocotón
strawberry: fresa
raw: crudo
spicy: picante
chips: patatas fritas "astilladas"
plate: plato
glass: vaso
main courses: platos principales
napkin: servilleta
salt: sal
pepper: pimienta
starters: entrantes
baked: "cocido al horno"
martes, 20 de marzo de 2012
Phrasal verbs
Group 1: no object - verb and particle can't be separated.
Come one! Hurry up! We're late.
The plane took off two hours late.
Group 2: with object - verb and particle can't be separated.
I'm looking for my phone.
I look after the baby.
I don't get on with my sister.
Group 3: with object - verb and particle can be separated.
Please switch off your phone. Please switch your phone off. Please switch it off.
They've set up a new company. They've set a new company up. They've set it up.
A phrasal verb is a verb combined with a particle (= an adverb or preposition).
Sometimes the meaning of the phrasal verb is obvius form the verb and the particle. (ex. sit down)
Sometimes the meaning is not obvius. (ex. give up smoking = stop smoking).
In group 3, where the verb and particle con be separated, if the object is a pronoun, it must go between the verb and particle. (ex. switch it off)
!!!!
Sometimes a phrasal verbs has more than one meaning.
The plane took off. (despegar)
He took off his shoes. (quitarse)
Come one! Hurry up! We're late.
The plane took off two hours late.
Group 2: with object - verb and particle can't be separated.
I'm looking for my phone.
I look after the baby.
I don't get on with my sister.
Group 3: with object - verb and particle can be separated.
Please switch off your phone. Please switch your phone off. Please switch it off.
They've set up a new company. They've set a new company up. They've set it up.
A phrasal verb is a verb combined with a particle (= an adverb or preposition).
Sometimes the meaning of the phrasal verb is obvius form the verb and the particle. (ex. sit down)
Sometimes the meaning is not obvius. (ex. give up smoking = stop smoking).
In group 3, where the verb and particle con be separated, if the object is a pronoun, it must go between the verb and particle. (ex. switch it off)
!!!!
Sometimes a phrasal verbs has more than one meaning.
The plane took off. (despegar)
He took off his shoes. (quitarse)
jueves, 15 de marzo de 2012
Question tags, Indirect questions
Question tags
Question tags are often used to check something you already think is true.
To form a question tag use:
the correct auxiliary verb.
a pronoun
a negative tag if the sentences is positive, ans a positive tag if the sentence is negative.
Indirect questions
To make a question more polite we often begin Could you tell me...? or Do you know...? The word order changes to subject + verb. Do you know where the bus station is?
If the question begins with an auxiliary verb, add if after Could you tell me...?/Do you know...?
We also use this structure after Can you remember...?
| Positive verb, negative tag | Negative verb, positive tag |
| It's cold today, isn't it? | She isn't here today, is she? |
| You're Polish, aren't you? | You aren't happy, are you? |
| They live in Ankara, don't they? | They don't smoke, do they? |
| The match finishes at 8.00, doesn't it? | She doesn't eat meat, does she? |
| She worked in a bank, didn't she? | You didn't like the film, did you? |
| We've met before, haven't we? | She hasn't been to Rome before, has she? |
| You'll be OK, won't you? | You won't tell anyone, will you? |
Question tags are often used to check something you already think is true.
To form a question tag use:
the correct auxiliary verb.
a pronoun
a negative tag if the sentences is positive, ans a positive tag if the sentence is negative.
Indirect questions
| Direct question | Indirect question |
| Where's the bank? | Could you tell me where the bank is? |
| What time do the shops close? | Do you know what time the shops close? |
| Is there a bus stop near here? | Do you know if there's a bus stop near here? |
| Does this train go to Victoria? | Could you tell me if this train goes to Victoria? |
To make a question more polite we often begin Could you tell me...? or Do you know...? The word order changes to subject + verb. Do you know where the bus station is?
If the question begins with an auxiliary verb, add if after Could you tell me...?/Do you know...?
We also use this structure after Can you remember...?
Third Conditional
Third Conditional sentences:
If + had + past participle, would + have + past participle.
Use third conditional sentences to talk about a hypothetical/imaginary situation in the past (which didn't happen) and its consequence.
Compare:
Yesterday, I got up late and missed my bus. (= the real situation)
If I hadn't got up late yesterday, I wouldn't have missed my bus. (= the hypothetical/imaginary situation)
To make a third conditional, use if + past perfect and would + have + past participle.
The contraction of had is 'd.
You wouldn't have been late if you'd got up earlier.
If + had + past participle, would + have + past participle.
Use third conditional sentences to talk about a hypothetical/imaginary situation in the past (which didn't happen) and its consequence.
Compare:
Yesterday, I got up late and missed my bus. (= the real situation)
If I hadn't got up late yesterday, I wouldn't have missed my bus. (= the hypothetical/imaginary situation)
To make a third conditional, use if + past perfect and would + have + past participle.
The contraction of had is 'd.
You wouldn't have been late if you'd got up earlier.
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