Apuntes de inglés/English notes

Blog destinado a recopilar el máximo de apuntes de inglés e intentar ordenarlos de la manera más útil posible...

Blog destined to compile as much English notes and trying to order by the most useful way possible...

By Raül Montejano Gutiérrez; Twitter @raulmontejanogu

martes, 2 de abril de 2013

Verbs followed by preposition + gerund

These verbs can be followed by for + gerund:
apologize, blame, arrest, praise, forgive, punish, tell off, thank
Have you apologized to Sam for breaking her pen?

These verbs can be followed by from + gerund:
stop, prevent, discourage
His parents prevented him from leaving the town.

Congratulate and insist are followed by on + gerund.
She insisted on paying for the drink.

Warn can be followed by against + gerund.
We tried to warn her against driving in the snow.
Warn can also be used with of or about + noun.
Posters have been put up warning people of the dangers of smoking.

sábado, 23 de marzo de 2013

Benefits of Learning Languages – Infographic


Source: http://kaplaninternational.com/blog/learning-languages/

Countable and Uncountable nouns

Countable nouns are nouns which can be counted.
one plate, two cars, six tables

Uncountable nouns cannot be counted. They aren't used with the indefinite article (a/an), they don't have a plural and they are used with a singular verb form.
Can you get some water?
A lot of damage was done to the monument.
The following nouns are usually uncountable: graffiti, weather, luggage, furniture, travel, knowledge, work, English, information, damage, research, homework, advice, progress, health, news.

Nouns which are both countable and uncountable.
- Many words for drink and food can be used both countably and uncountably.
I've made a cake. (C)
Can I have some more cake? (U)
- A word used countably may have a very different meaning from its countable version.
I would like a single room for two nights. (C) (=hotel room)
There's no more room on this bus. (U) (=space)

Making uncountable nouns countable.
- Some uncountable nouns have countable equivalents with similar meanings.
My job involves a lot of business travel. (U)
I have to make a lot of business trips. (C)
- Some other uncountable nouns can be made countable by using piece/s of or item/s of.
Let me give you a piece of advice.
- Certain other expressions are used with words for drink and food: a corton of milk, a spoonful of salt, a loaf of bread.

Others
- Words used with countable nouns: a/an, few, a few, many, a large number of, each, every, several.
- Words used with uncountable nouns: little, a little, much, a great deal of.
- Words used with countable and uncountable nouns: some, any, a lot of, lots of, no, all, plenty of, most.

Little and Few
These two words have more negative meanings. They mean "not much/many" or "not as much/many as desired/expected".
Sue has made little progess since the beginning of the week.
There were very few people at the stadium. 

A little and A few
These have more positive meanings. They mean "some" or "more than expected".
I have still got a few eggs. Enough to make an omelette.

Plenty of
This means "a lot of" or "more than enough".
Do not hurry. We have got plenty of time.

jueves, 14 de marzo de 2013

All and Whole


WHOLE

It's usually followed by singular nouns which can be counted, singular countable nouns. 

For instance: The whole car, the whole month, the whole world

!!! Before place names we usually use “THE whole OF”.

For instance: The whole of Barcelona, The whole of America



ALL 

It's usually followed by plural nouns and by nouns that cannot be counted, uncountable nouns. 

For instance: All the children, all the people, all the dialogue

!!! Be careful with the word order: "ALL the" "The/A WHOLE"


WHOLE and ALL 

They are sometimes possible in some common time expressions. Also with some words depending on the sense you want to give them.

Examples of time expressions: All the week / The whole week. All the morning / The whole morning. All the life / The whole life

Examples of some words and expressions. ALL THE it means the contents. THE WHOLE it means the continent: All the office (the people working within the office) / The whole office (it means the building)

!!! ALL almost never loses “the”. For instance ALL Europe.

More info:
http://www.wordreference.com/es/translation.asp?tranword=whole
http://www.wordreference.com/es/translation.asp?tranword=all

lunes, 19 de noviembre de 2012

Learning English with BBC

Here is a very interesting link to learning English. Easy to understanding, well explained and with words and expressions very useful. With Quizzes, Grammar lessons, Vocabulary lessons, Pronunciation lessons, and an interesting site about "Talking Sport" good to listen and later to make worksheets. 

http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/

Thanks a lot to Marie for this info! ^_^

miércoles, 14 de noviembre de 2012

Daily Video Vocab.

Here is a very interesting link for videos on youtube. Easy to understanding, well explained and with words and expressions very useful.
(I put this link, but looking within the page you will be able to find other links to other lessons.)

http://www.youtube.com/channel/SW3RtKQOy0lLE

Thanks a lot to Paulo for this info! ^_^